Eastern Uganda is experiencing a gold rush. New geological surveys have confirmed the presence of significant gold deposits in Busia, Namayingo, and parts of Tororo districts, attracting both artisanal miners and formal exploration companies to the region.
The Uganda Mineral Development Corporation (UMDC) reports that gold production from the eastern corridor has increased by over 40% in the past 18 months. Much of this growth is driven by small-scale miners using improved techniques and equipment.
However, the boom comes with challenges. Environmental degradation, mercury contamination of water sources, and child labour remain persistent concerns that regulators are working to address.
"We are implementing a certification scheme to ensure responsible mining," said the Director of Geological Survey at the Ministry of Energy. "Miners who comply with environmental and social standards will receive preferential access to markets."